PCOS / PCOD
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) and PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) are common hormonal disorders that affect women of reproductive age. These conditions can impact menstrual cycles, fertility, weight, skin, and overall hormonal balance. With timely diagnosis and proper management, PCOS/PCOD can be effectively controlled.
Causes of PCOS / PCOD
PCOS/PCOD is mainly caused by hormonal imbalance, insulin resistance, and genetic factors. Lifestyle habits, stress, and weight gain can worsen symptoms if left unmanaged.
Common Symptoms of PCOS / PCOD
Irregular or missed periods
Hair thinning or hair fall
Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
Difficulty in conceiving
Excess facial or body hair
Acne and oily skin
Hormonal Imbalance
Hormonal imbalance occurs when there is too much or too little of certain hormones in the body. Hormones control many vital functions such as metabolism, growth, mood, reproduction, and energy levels. Even small changes in hormone levels can cause noticeable health problems.
Causes of Hormonal Imbalance
Hormonal imbalance may occur due to thyroid disorders, diabetes, PCOS/PCOD, stress, poor lifestyle habits, obesity, aging, or certain medications. In women, pregnancy, menopause, and menstrual irregularities are common contributing factors.
Diagnosis of Hormonal Imbalance
Diagnosis involves a detailed clinical evaluation along with blood tests to check hormone levels such as thyroid hormones, insulin, reproductive hormones, and cortisol. Early diagnosis helps in effective treatment and prevention of complications.
Menstrual Disorders
Menstrual disorders refer to problems related to the menstrual cycle that can affect a woman’s physical, emotional, and hormonal health. These conditions are common but should not be ignored, as they may indicate underlying hormonal or gynecological issues.
Common Types of Menstrual Disorders
Irregular or missed periods
Heavy menstrual bleeding (Menorrhagia)
Painful periods (Dysmenorrhea)
Very light or scanty periods
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
Causes of Menstrual Disorders
Menstrual problems may occur due to hormonal imbalance, PCOS/PCOD, thyroid disorders, stress, excessive weight gain or loss, anemia, or uterine conditions. Lifestyle factors and certain medications can also affect menstrual cycles.
Hormone-related Weight Issues
