Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones to meet the body’s needs. These hormones play a vital role in controlling metabolism, energy levels, heart function, and overall growth. When hormone levels are low, many body functions slow down, leading to various health problems.
Causes of Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism commonly occurs due to autoimmune disorders such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Other causes include iodine deficiency, thyroid surgery, radiation therapy, certain medications, or congenital thyroid disorders.
Common Symptoms of Hypothyroidism
Fatigue and weakness
Weight gain
Cold intolerance
Dry skin and hair fall
Constipation
Irregular menstrual cycles
Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces excess thyroid hormones. These hormones regulate metabolism, heart rate, and energy levels. When hormone levels are too high, the body’s functions speed up, leading to various health issues.
Diagnosis of Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism is diagnosed through blood tests such as TSH, T3, and T4 levels. Imaging tests may also be recommended in some cases to identify the underlying cause.
Common Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism
Rapid or irregular heartbeat
Unexplained weight loss
Excessive sweating and heat intolerance
Nervousness, anxiety, or irritability
Tremors in hands
Increased appetite
Thyroid Test Review
A thyroid test review is an important step in diagnosing and managing thyroid disorders such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Reviewing thyroid test reports with a doctor helps understand hormone levels accurately and ensures proper treatment planning.
What is a Thyroid Test Review?
A thyroid test review involves expert analysis of blood test results including TSH, T3, and T4 levels. The doctor evaluates these values in relation to symptoms, age, medical history, and current medications.
Why Thyroid Test Review is Important
Identify underactive or overactive thyroid conditions
Detect early thyroid imbalance
Avoid incorrect or unnecessary medication
Identify underactive or overactive thyroid conditions
Common Thyroid Tests Reviewed
TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)
T3 (Triiodothyronine)
T4 (Thyroxine)
Thyroid antibody tests (when required)
Thyroid medicine and regular long-term follow-up
Thyroid medicine and regular long-term follow-up are essential for effective management of thyroid disorders such as hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Proper medication helps maintain normal thyroid hormone levels, while continuous monitoring ensures safe and lasting results.
Role of Thyroid Medicines
Thyroid medicines work by either replacing missing thyroid hormones or controlling excess hormone production. The dosage is carefully decided based on thyroid test results, age, symptoms, and overall health condition.
Importance of Long-term Follow-up
Ensure correct medicine dosage
Prevent under- or over-treatment
Monitor hormone balance over time
Reduce risk of heart, bone, and metabolic complications
